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FM/DM threads Everything about FM/DM in CoD |
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100 Octane Fuel Consumed
July - Aug 1940 = 20,000 tons consumed Sept - = 14,000 tons consumed Oct = 17,000 tons consumed Total = 51,000 tons of 100 octane fuel consumed 1 imperial gallon of 100 Octane = 7.1 pounds ("Oil" by D.J Peyton-Smith the official British war history on the oil and petroleum industry during WW2 page xvii "Note on Weights and Measures"): 1 ton of 100 octane = 2,240 lbs therefore 2,240 divided by 7.1 = 315.5 imp gal Fuel Capacities: Defiant I = 97 imp gal Hurricane I = 90 imp gal Spitfire I & II = 84 imp gal Blenheim IV = 199 imp gal outer fuel tanks TOTAL = 470 imp gal divide by 4 = average fighter/bomber fuel load = 117.5 imp gal (Defiant from memory, so feel free to correct me. Defiant II = 104 imp gal) 1 ton = 315.5 imp gal divided by 117.5 imp gal = 2.6 fuel loads (or sorties) per ton of 100 octane fuel. *This is assuming all aircraft emptied their tanks for each sortie, and assuming all aircraft shot down = 1 fuel load of 90.3 imp gal NB: Not all aircraft returned with empty tanks and RAF policy was to refill each aircraft as soon as possible after landing, or each evening or early morning, to avoid vapour traps. Merlin III & XIIs could still use 87 octane fuel, hence training flights and other secondary flight duties, such as delivery, ferry flights, etc could still use 87 octane fuel July to August: 20,000 tons x 2.6 = 52,000 sorties September: 14,000 tons x 2.6 = 36,400 sorties October: 17,000 tons x 3.5 = 44,200 sorties Total July-October 132,600 fuel loads consumed or 132,600 sorties in which all aircraft landed with empty tanks. The Battle of Britain by T.C.G. James shows 51,364 sorties, day & night from July 10 through Sept 30; some of the most intensive combat took place between these dates. Of course there were quiet periods when far fewer combat sorties were flown by Fighter Command; eg: August 16 & 17, between two days of intensive combat August 15 & 18. Hooton’s Eagle in Flames, Table 2, FC flew Sep 23-29: 4,825 defensive sorties Sep 30 – Oct 6: 1,782 defensive sorties. Total = 57,971 sorties yet In spite of Blenheims being mixed in there are still 74,629 fuel loads available. OR were using 100 octane fuel = 19,323 to 28,985 sorties, either that or the aircraft using 100 octane fuel carried out all the sorties, leaving the rest, who were confined to using 87 Octane, to do other things. Quote:
![]() The only engines cleared to use 100 Octane were the Merlin II III and XII and the Bristol Mercury XV, so it wasn't Bomber Command or Coastal Command who used it all, nor was it Army Co-Operation Command. Last edited by NZtyphoon; 03-19-2012 at 07:56 PM. |
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