View Single Post
  #156  
Old 05-17-2012, 12:28 AM
BlackBerry BlackBerry is offline
Approved Member
 
Join Date: Jan 2010
Posts: 126
Default

Quote:
The P51 also has a lower Drag picture so does not require as much thrust to achieve a higher speed. That is why it is faster than the FW-190A8 with a less powerful engine. Laminar flow has what is termed the "drag bucket" in the middle of the polar that occurs around cruise co-efficients of lift.

The Germans were well aware of the mustang and laminar flow. Their conclusions agreed with the NACA's, that laminar flow is very difficult to achieve under field conditions and the benefits would not be attainable in a frontline fighter.
Although there are some arguements about P51's laminar airfoil in a frontline role, Mustang is actually benifitted from this type of airfoil more or less. Isn't it? Same rules applies to NACA-16 laminar propeller airfoil. After WWII, NACA-16 was still widely used in various of propeller's with very low Cd(min) and high critical Mach number.

a.JPG

With regard to German tunnel test on P51 in 1943-1944, they even lost laminar effect when reynolds number reached 20 million due to the lack of low turbulence in wind tunnel which Prandtl had already mentioned. It's no need to remind you who is Prandtl.


Langley Two-Dimensional Low Turbulence Tunnel

http://crgis.ndc.nasa.gov/historic/L...ressure_Tunnel


Quote:
I own and operate an aircraft with laminar flow wings.

You have to keep the wing and leading edge absolutely spotless and polished to see any benefit.

Dirt, bugs, and a rough surface will destroy the laminar flow drag bucket.

Lastly, the benefits of a laminar flow airfoil is not a factor at Vmax or Vs. It occurs in the vicinity of the cruise design point.

Look at the polar for a laminar flow airfoil.
Do you mean there were often Dirt, bugs, and a rough surface on the propellers of P47P51 in WWII?



Quote:
You do know a Clark Y is not a laminar flow airfoil?

You use a propeller analysis for a Clark Y and then start talking about the benefits of laminar flow.
Clark-Y was Before WWII, NACA-16 was during WWII. There was small peroid for allied using 3-blade laminar NACA16 airfoil beforce they moved to 4-blade. NACA16's section is very different from Clark-Y/RAF-6. Furthermore, although both Clark-Y and RAF-6 were very similar conventional pre-WWII design, there are even some difference between them:

1) Clark-Y has less drag than RAF-6, more suitable for cruising and high speed flying.
2) RAF-6 has more lift, more suitable for taking off.

Thus the difference between NACA16 and Clark-Y/RAF-6 is more profound. In fact RAF-6(UK), Clark-Y(USA) and Gottingen(German) airfoils were the best ones during WWI.


XP51 prototype model in wind tunnel , 3-blade prop.



NA-73X prototype , 3-blade ,looks like German's 3-balde sharp tip prop.


RAF Mustang I, 3-blade



Another picture of XP-51.


P-51A-10-NA


P51B prototype , first time with 4-blade (Why 4-blade with 2-stage superchager Merlin engine? For high Mach number of propeller at high altitude?)

When crashed landing, wood propellers do less hatm to engine via shaft.



Rotol wood 5-blade prop with XP-51G

To sum up, propeller is one of the most complicated components in WWII aircraft, thus deep invastigation should be paid in il2 FM about efficiency curve.

Last edited by BlackBerry; 05-17-2012 at 01:09 AM.
Reply With Quote