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It seems you are applying for membership in ROLC, Kwiatek.
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Maby beacuse over these i definitly prefer to do these: http://i45.tinypic.com/10n4wns.jpg or these http://i48.tinypic.com/2cieedf.jpg :rolleyes: |
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I agree with this Robtek. I do not see any definitive proof by both sides. Outstanding claims requires outstanding proof. And both failed to provide. |
hmmmm, i see lots of evidence from one side, but i quite readily concede not absolute conclusive proof beyond all doubt, and no evidence at all on the other side that has any bearing, from the church of the luftwhiners.
but i await to be dazzled by some evidence from Kurfurst/Crummp, and there disciples of the church of luftwhiners, Ernst Robtek and Doggles, at some point. |
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by the way, Kurfurst and Crummp have been insulting people for pages now, lol! |
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Both may have failed to provide definitive proof but only the advocates of RAF 100 octane use have come up with 'any' evidence, give the debate has now turned to wether the RAF's use of 100 extensive or not the distinct lack of any evidence of 87 octane use works in it's favour. definitive proof may ultimately prove to be unobtainable, so common sense would dictate the acceptance of exclusive use of 100 octane based on the 'only' evidence provided. |
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But all said and done, from the games point of view, as i have said before along with others, this argument is largely irrelevant, as everyone agrees that there should be 100 octane spits and hurris. Frequency is what is being argued about, mission builders can decide that in there own missions, and people can vote with there feet, based on what they believe. |
My post to Black Six last February 10th re 100 octane shows we're no further along; in fact we were pushed backward in flight modelling since then with the recent alpha patch + Hotfix.
http://forum.1cpublishing.eu/showpos...1&postcount=84 I am not optimistic about any further FM "improvements", especially in how any specifics are being withheld. |
I don't think that they will model 100 octane fuel.
I've pretty much given up on this game having any historical relevance to the BoB. In fact, I've pretty much given up on the game being fixed full stop. |
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It's pretty incredible that the RAF fighters are so poorly modelled. |
to be fair its not even just the RAF fighters.
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It is up to the server operator/mission builder to create his version of the most accurate picture of the intended scenario. To have a unlimited fundus to create this scenario from would really help. But you miss the question here, it is not about having the 100 oct. versions included in game, that is what we all want. It seems it is about to get the 87 oct. versions excluded, as the claim is that only 100 oct. was used by the FC. I am against ANY exclusion of a plane, or a version of a plane, that did fly between 1935 and 1947. |
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The possibility of of 87 oct.use in combat hasn't been disproved, and possibly won't be ever. The 100 oct. models must be present, but not as the sole representants! |
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Imagine if our courts worked like this - "We have no evidence that you were at the murder scene so we cannot rule out that you weren't there - Guilty". It's nonsense Robtek i'm afraid. |
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it's not about wether 87 octane use can be disproved, it's about only evidence for 100 octane exists and common sense. |
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:rolleyes: We are not talking some abstract concept. An airplane must use a specified fuel. Dtd 230 was 87 Octane. What was the service specification for 100 Octane? You know, the non-provisional one? |
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It would take a little common sense to understand the logic I demonstrated. I'm not interested in your red tape based argument, it's complete nonsense.
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On the otherhand, DTD 230 is commonly referenced both in the Operating Notes and Air Ministry. Common sense dictates..... ;) |
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Your argument is based on the disbelief that convention does not exist in aircraft so they are not strictly regulated and everything is implicit in their operation. |
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To be honest 100 octane never seemed to get an official DTD number (unless you can lay your hands on a source)
But considering 100 octane was in use by civil operators in Britain before 1939...even found an article from 1937 discussing the use of diesel engines to replace 100 octane burning petrol engines, and by 1940 there were already plans on making fuels of more than 100 octane widely available then yes common sense would dictate that by the outbreak of war 87 octane was already relegated to secondary use while being phased out. heres some stuff I found while researching, just thought some was interesting reading. http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/conten...1/394.abstract http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Arch.../msg00226.html |
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Couple more..
p.s. ignore the second image, it has no relevance, I attached it by mistake. |
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It actually was available pretty early. Problem was there was not way to make it in quantity or economically. It was about 2 dollars a gallon in 1939 while 87 Octane was ~.15 cents a gallon. |
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I am sure you can find all kinds of references to 100 Octane fuel in the 1930's.
Here is the Popular Science archives to help you out! http://www.popsci.com/archives It was quite a leap forward in fuel technology and was greatly anticipated. |
Help me how?.....I wasn't highlighting surprise at reference to 100 octane prior to 1939, it's practically common knowlege.
No the real surprise is that you 'still' insist 87 octane was the main fuel in use......has anyone asked you to produce a shred of 'evidence' yet? |
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Fuel costs were a factor, reading the papers show that the British were quite aware and sensitive of the costs. Bomber Command's request for uniform supply of stations with 100 octane was turned down, even at the cost of a rather awkward system with both 87 and 100 octane stocks at these stations. The British got their fuel supplies from the market, and had limited amount of cash. Try doing some shopping without money.. things don't come free, even in war. |
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Read the Operating Notes.....Spitfire Mk I, July 1940: http://img802.imageshack.us/img802/5...pecificati.png |
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With all due respect - there is lots of literature written about this era. It's one of the most researched in all aspects. I've never heard of pilot account mentioning something like ''Oh blimey I've been just transferred to this new squadron and they still fly on low octane fuel and gosh is it difficult now to fight the Jerry''. I hope you agree that the difference was big enough to be mentioned. Somewhere. I've just spent last year reading all these books and articles again while I am involved in this sim. Fascinating stuff on both sides. No mention of 87 octanes whatsoever. On the other hand, there is plenty of evidence (direct and indirect) about 100 octane spirit since the French campaign. Please don't get yourself confused with certain claims some people here are trying to make, these theories are rather ridiculous. :grin: Although I agree we never know if all the RAF fighters got only 100 octane fuel, it is the most relevant for what this sim represents. Unless you want to fly some OTU Spitfire in Scotland. Yet, we haven't got it modelled. :( |
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From the January 20, 1943 Edition of the P-47B, C, and D Pilot's Flight Operating Instructions: http://img411.imageshack.us/img411/1...cification.png All fuel is specified by convention and by convention is part of the airworthiness instructions for the design. The aircraft's publications will list the fuel by specification that is authorized. |
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Edit - ah, just noticed Crumpp is saying FC. No, not millions of gallons then. :D |
There is data on 100 octane consumption by RAF FC but I don't see anything on consumption from those claiming 87 octane.
How much 87 octane fuel did RAF FC consume during the BoB? |
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I do like the way that the big questions get ignored while attention is diverted down side streets.
The arguement seems to be the RAF couldn't use 100 octane because a manual that may or may not have an accurate date, may or may not have all the updates posted in it, didn't mention 100 Octane in one section. Maybe its being simplistic but if I have a combat report from a Spitfire Unit saying that it was used in combat then the engine had been modified to use it and it was used. However there is no doubting that on average 10,000 tons of the stuff was consumed each month from April - July 1940. We have combat reports that say that it was used and station reports that say that they had been equipped with 100 octane. We also know that Bomber Command, Transport Command, Coastal Command, Non Operational units didn't use it until post August 1940 So if the nay sayers say that FC didn't use it, who did? Its worth remembering that the whole of the UK only used 36,000 tons of fuel a month so 10,000 tons is just under 30% of the fuel used in the UK. Now if Crumpp can give a reply to that question with some evidence instead of just another theory then its worth paying attention to it. |
Blenheim IV manual amendment 3 issued no later than January 1940 says 100 octane in the outer fuel tanks. I'd therefore disagree that BC did not use 100 octane until August 1940.
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So I guess the million dollar question is who (BC Stations, FC Stations, manufacturers etc.) used and what amount of the fuel, and in what role (operational/non-operational flights, test trials). |
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Seadog, do I take it right that your most serious evidence for 100% 100 octane fuel use is a wartime British article from a aviation magazine?
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You can't produce evidence for a even single operational 87 octane RAF FC sortie during the BofB. |
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Just like the Spitfire Mk I Operating Notes clearly states DtD 230 is the specified fuel. It is not always in the same location or format, though. Unfortunately they did not think to standardize Operating Instruction formats by convention until much later. The convention's in place during WWII only agreed the information must be published and followed. |
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It worked for Dorathy. |
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Yet you have claimed: Quote:
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http://i91.photobucket.com/albums/k3...mption-bob.jpg http://i91.photobucket.com/albums/k3...1-page-006.jpg Once again, the only engines cleared to use 100 Octane at the time were Merlin IIs (in reality no Merlin IIs were in frontline use by June 1940) IIIs, XIIs and XXs and Bristol Mercury XV. 52,000 tons of 100 Octane was used July-end October and only a few aircraft types were able to use the stuff. Quote:
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If I confused anyone by referring to Bomber Cammand and no 2 Group I apologise completely. |
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and http://www.spitfireperformance.com/no74-100oct.jpg and: http://www.spitfireperformance.com/6...-100octane.jpg Apparently not. You are quoting from a pre 1940 manual. |
As it stands neither Crumpp nor Kurfurst have added anything useful to this thread, including any documentation showing that FC required the majority of its squadrons to continue to use 87 Octane while only a small proportion are to use 100; all they are doing is regurgitating everything they've previously pushed in the 170 plus page thread on 100 Octane, ignoring everything that's been posted there. I cannot see any future in responding to either of them as long as they have nothing new to present which comprehensively refutes everything that has been posted here and elsewhere.
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Such hypocracy........:rolleyes: |
more sources
Yet another RAF force multiplier was high-octane fuel. When the war began, both the Luftwaffe and the RAF were using 87 octane aviation fuel. Beginning in May 1940, the RAF obtained 100 octane fuel from the United States and used it throughout the battle. It boosted the performance of the Merlin engines in the Hurricanes and Spitfires from 1,000 to about 1,300 horsepower.
http://www.airforce-magazine.com/Mag...808battle.aspx By the summer of 1940, modiications had improved the performance of the Spitire and Hurricane. The Spitire’s original two-blade wooden propeller was replaced, irst by variable pitch three-blade units, and then by a constant-speed unit. This signiicantly improved take-of performance and the vital rate of climb. From May 1940 the use of 100-octane fuel, as used in the 1931 Schneider Trophy races, increased the Merlin’s performance from 1,000 to some 1,300hp.p77 70th Anniversary of the Battle of Britain Published in association with Royal Air Force Media and Communications, Headquarters Air Command www.raf.mod.uk The most dramatic benefit of the earliest Houdry units was in the production of 100-octane aviation gasoline, just before the outbreak of World War II. The Houdry plants provided a better gasoline for blending with scarce high-octane components, as well as by-products that could be converted by other processes to make more high-octane fractions. The increased performance meant that Allied planes were better than Axis planes by a factor of 15 percent to 30 percent in engine power for take-off and climbing; 25 percent in payload; 10 percent in maximum speed; and 12 percent in operational altitude. In the first six months of 1940, at the time of the Battle of Britain, 1.1 million barrels per month of 100-octane aviation gasoline was shipped to the Allies. Houdry plants produced 90 percent of this catalytically cracked gasoline during the first two years of the war. http://www.nacatsoc.org/history.asp?HistoryID=30 That process would make a crucial difference in mid-1940, when the Royal Air Force started filling its Spitfires and Hurricanes with 100-octane gasoline imported from the United States instead of the 87 octane it had formerly used. Luftwaffe pilots couldn't believe they were facing the same planes they had fought successfully over France a few months before. The planes were the same, but the fuel wasn't. In his 1943 book The Amazing Petroleum Industry, V. A. Kalichevsky of the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company explained what high-octane gasoline meant to Britain: "It is an established fact that a difference of only 13 points in octane number made possible the defeat of the Luftwaffe by the R.A.F. in the fall of 1940. This difference, slight as it seems, is sufficient to give a plane the vital `edge' in altitude, rate of climb and maneuverability that spells the difference between defeat and victory." http://www.mindfully.org/Technology/...tane1oct04.htm The second was the lack of suitable engines to power a heavy bomber. The "difficulties experienced by German engine manufacturers in producing engines that met comparable performance standards of American and British industry," limited the design and performance of their aircraft.38 This was partly due to the late start German engineers had in designing high-performance engine types and partly due to the low octane fuels on hand to operate them. The Germans entered the war using 87–89 octane fuels. This octane rating, however, could only be achieved "by adding 15–18 percent aromatics with tetraethyl lead to the synthetic fuel."39 In contrast, during the Battle of Britain the British used 100 octane fuels supplied by the United States. http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/ww2/batlbrit.pdf The plant at Heysham, together with those at Stanlow and Billingham produced iso-octane additives required to raise 87 octane fuel to 100 octane rating. Initially, the limited size of the 100 octane fuel stockpile required strict rationing until supplies could be increased to meet requirements and the 100 octane fuel was dyed green to distinguish it from the 87 octane fuel which was blue. Bulk supply contracts for higher octane fuel were placed by the Air Ministry and it was put into widespread use in the RAF in March 1940 when Spitfires' Rolls Royce Merlin engines were converted to use the 100 octane fuel. By May 1940, reconnaissance Spitfires had begun flying combat missions using the 100 octane fuel. By 31 July 1940, there were 384 Spitfires serving in 19 squadrons using the 100 octane fuel. http://www.heyshamheritage.org.uk/html/trimpell.html February 16 All the Squadron aircraft [Hurricane 151 squadron] had been modified to enable them to operate on 100 Octane fuel. This gave the capability of operation at +12 boost to meet operational emergencies without damage to the engines. http://homepage.ntlworld.com/kelsey.family/1940.htm The Allies have an important advan- tage over Germany because of their un- limited access to the highest-grade aviation fuels. "Petroleum Press Service," official Journal of the British oil industry, states that, until recently, the fuel most widely used, both by civil and military aircraft, had an octane (or measure of anti-knock value) rating of around 87, but that there Is now a rapidly growing tendency to use 100 octane spirit. This enables the compression ratio of an engine to be Increased, and, therefore, raises the power. Spirit of an octane rating of 87 generally is obtained by the addition of small quantities of tetra-ethyl lead to good-quality "straight run" petrol. Germany, it is thought, Is un- likely to suffer from a shortage of this grade of fuel. But if, as Is probable, the Allies eventually resort to the almost exclusive use of 100 octane fuel, Germany's problem will be more difficult, for there are definite technical limits to the use of lead 'c'opa," the only practicable way of producing 100 octane spirit being to employ high-qualitv blending agente, such as "mixed octanes." Seven or eight plants for the manufacture ol this vital blending material, with an aggregate capacity of about 100,000 tons a year, are now in operation or under construction In Germany. This quantity would be sufficient for the pro- duction of about 220,000 tons of 100 octane aviation petrol-a total which might possibly be raised to 400,000 tons by the end of 1941 if adequate quantities of other high-octane blending agents could be spared for the purpose. In view of the heavy military consumption of aircraft fuel by Germanv, however, and because the total supply of petrol is limited and big hydrogénation plants are vulnerable to air attack, her prospects would not appear to be enviable on the basis of existing knowledge The Sydney Morning Herald, April 3 1940 Secrets of the Heinkel (By Air Mail) LONDON. ALTHOUGH the Heinkel III, which had a "happy landing" to the west of the Maginot Line, after its personnel had found safety in parachutes, revealed no secrets of German aircraft-most of the apparatus had been thrown out by the parachutes-a similar plane shot down later in Scotland proved a veritable mine for the R.A.F. experts. It is revealed that the Germans use a feed pump regulating the flow through injectors of tiny particles of gasoline direct into each cylinder. The gas ls injected in a fanwise spray and comes into contact with supercharged air heated under pressure. One advantage is the elimination of freezing which is prolific of air accidents. This is especially important in the operation of air- craft in Arctic zones and at great altitudes.The fuel taken from the Heinkel's tanks proved to be "87 octane," and it is believed that one of Germany's main reasons in employing direct in- jection has been the possibility of using low-grade fuel. Nowadays, for high-performance aircraft, fuel of , "100 octane" is used. APPEARANCE The limits to which gasoline injection pump components have to be manufactured are very fine, and it is estimated that the Heinkel's outfit cost not less than £400 to produce. Against this may be set the fact that periods between overhaul are lengthened, al- though surfacing work can be carried out only by specially trained mechanics. lt is stated that the internal finish or the engine in the shot-down plane is of high order, but the external appearance and detail work do not ap- proach the standard of British planes. Sunday Times (Perth, WA) Sunday 7 July 1940. Where Hurricanes Score! ...When Hurricanes return from a patrol special refuelling lorries attend to several machines simultaneously. These pump in petrol of 100-octane capacity... Sunday Times (Perth, WA) Sunday 1 September 1940 SPITFIRES FASTEST FIGHTERS. ...It is now possible to reveal one step which has been taken to increase the efficiency of British fighters, namely, the employment of "100 octane fuel." which, with specially built engines, is able to increase speeds up to 30 miles an hour. Spitfires, using this fuel, are unquestionably still the fastest fighters actually serving un any air force... The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW) 2 April 1940 Sir Hugh Tett Sir Hugh Tett, former chairman and managing director of Esso Petroleum, was born on December 28, 1906. He died on January 2 aged 94. Oil executive who pioneered leaded petrol and concocted the high-octane fuel that made the Spitfire outperform the Messerschmitt Research by Hugh Tett at the beginning of the Second World War helped the RAF to win the Battle of Britain. Taking over from a colleague who had been called up, he developed a 100-octane fuel for fighter aircraft such as the Hurricane and Spitfire which helped them to outperform the Messerschmitt. He then had the job of persuading the Americans to produce it for beleaguered Britain, as the RAF braced itself to face the Luftwaffe... The Times (London) January 31, 2001 Higher Performance by Fighters Change in Fuel From our aeronautical correspondent It is now permissible to describe some of the steps that have been taken since the outbreak of war to increase the efficiency of British interceptor fighting aeroplanes. One measure of importance is the increased aircraft performance secured by the employment of 100 octane fuell. This has long been known to those in touch with the Service, but up to now it has been thought inadvisable that it should be publicly discussed. The use of 100 octane fuel was always visualized in peace. It allows higher boost pressures to be used with out damage to the engine. Although to obtain the full benefit th engine must be built to use it, it does in practice give an improved performance in speed and climb when used for engines normally taking 87 octane fuel. The speed increase may be anything from five to 20 miles an hour. It will be recalled that Sir Kingsley Wood, in his speech on the Air Estimates in the House of Commons, said that the Spitfire had undergone a "further"speed increase of 10 per cent. Its previous official speed figures was 367. miles an hour, though whether the Minister meant a 10 per cent increase on that is not quite clear. At any rate, it is positive that the Spitfire, with the aid of 100 octane and some minor improvements, Is still holding its position as the fastest standard fighting aeroplane in any air service The Times (London, England), Monday, Apr 01, 1940; pg. 5; Issue 48578. |
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The start of the BoB was at the 10th of July (Channel Battles) with the preparations for Seeloewe by decimating the fighter force. British historians see a different beginning date in august with the beginning of large day bombing raids. |
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Bulk supply contracts for higher octane fuel were placed by the Air Ministry and it was put into widespread use in the RAF in March 1940 when Spitfires' Rolls Royce Merlin engines were converted to use the 100 octane fuel. |
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robtek did you manage to find any claim of 87 Octane fuel used in a combat sortie of a RAF fighter aircraft after June 1940? |
Game set and match. Well done Seadog.
Robtek, swallow your pride and take it on the chin. Unless you can prove these articles false any persistence in your argument is just going to make you look foolish. |
Great! Good job Seadog!
Now we have to wait for the developers... :) |
In my opinion there is too much emotional stuff inbetween the lines.
If you guys could keep it to arguments only and leave out all the rest this could be an interesting thread. |
It isn't my fight and i have nothing to loose here, but having only the 100oct. versions represented is a loss for all.
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Or do you believe that there were any 87 octane fighters flying combat sorties in summer of 1940? ;) |
I think what it boils down to, as other have said is this:
The game needs 87 and 100 octane version to allow for pre-BoB scenarios and mission makers discretion. However, if the devs are only going to implement a single variant of the aircraft with only one performance and boost model the decision has to be made as to whether it is 87 or 100 octane. This is not the optimum solution but failing to have both variants we need to have the one that was used for the most of BoB. In this case the evidence suggests that it is 100 octane that made up most of the fighter fuel. Therefore if possible, everyone would want both variants modelled. If it is only possible to have one, then there has to be 100 octane represented. |
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Oh, i'll vote, as soon as i see you've voted for bug #200 :D |
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So you see the point now?.....there is a massive error in the fuel modelled for the RAF, it's in the interest of accuracy to have 100 octane, the LW sub types would just be a bonus if the sub types feature were likely to be implemented. |
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I've said before, I only vote for things I know about. |
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It wasn't in full use until very late in the Battle depending on the dates you end it. If you use 15 September it was never in full use. If you use December 1940, it might have been in full use and if you use the German dates of May 1941, it was definately in full use. |
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So much has evidence from a myriad of sources has been posted that disagrees with your contention. |
Oh god.......and now the inevitable excuse from Crumpp.........
[whiny nasal jobsworth desk jockey voice on] 'But aircraft can only use a specified fuel....it says so in books and manuals' [stupid voice thing off] |
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should really be asking for evidence of it 'not' being in full use before may 1941.
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You have been presented with an ENORMOUS amount of evidence to the contrary yet you STILL go on and on and on and on and on and on and on like you are right, even though you have ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to support what you are talking about. http://i.ytimg.com/vi/_EfW9znJYjw/0.jpg |
Nice Seadog. Here's another reference in agreement with the ones you listed:
Fuels and Lubricants Handbook: Technology, Properties, Performance, and Testing edited by George E. Totten, Steven R. Westbrook, Rajesh J. Shah, (ASTM International, 2003) http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.o...ndbook_p89.jpg |
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The Operationing Notes and consumption reports is much more definative that any post war magazine article written by an amatuer historian. |
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Operating notes? You mean the ones you claim that state that the Spitfire I had to use 87 octane because that's in the manual you claim dates from July 1940; even though it also mentions the Merlin II which had long been out of production? We have proof that numerous Spitfire squadrons were using 100 octane months before July 1940. The consumption data is also completely consistent with RAF FC, and select BC squadrons using 100 octane. There is an overwhelming mass of data that all points to RAF FC exclusively using 100 octane fuel during the BofB and absolutely none that contradicts the exclusive use of 100 octane. |
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Crumpp is very keen on us supporting anything we say and I want to know what his evidence is for May 1941. |
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http://i91.photobucket.com/albums/k3...mption-bob.jpg So, where did 192,151,000 gallons of 100 Octane go if it was only consumed by a small number of RAF fighters and some Blenheims? Interestingly stocks of 100 Octane had already become greater than "Other Grades" by June - NOT October, as Crumpp has surmised: http://i91.photobucket.com/albums/k3...8revised-1.jpg Crumpp obviously believes that he knows better than all those "amateur" aviation historians who have written about 100 Octane so how about Crumpp takes some time out to write a best seller on 100 Octane, based on his professional expertise, and leave all of us confounded by his brilliance? :cool: |
'So, where did 192,151,000 gallons of 100 Octane go if it was only consumed by a small number of RAF fighters and some Blenheims?'
Perhaps all the aircrew were putting it in their MG sports cars and BSA motorcycles? Thats one helluva lot of trips to the pub. ;) |
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And since you can't aswer it, you offer us only petty personal remarks and hollow arrogance. |
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If you and Crumpp believe that the use of 100 Octane was restricted to the number of squadrons/bases that you believe then the onus is on you to say where it went. |
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And since you can't aswer it, you offer us only petty personal remarks and hollow arrogance. |
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100 octane fuel the main fuel stocked during the BoB, slam dunk. |
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